Enjoying a two-stage trial (the right to appeal) is a fundamental right of every citizen, designed to protect the rights of litigants through an appellate mechanism against the rulings of courts of fi...

Given the recent sensitive situation and war-like conditions in the country (Note for foreign readers: This refers to the recent geopolitical tensions and conflicts in the Middle East, which have sign...

In an Iranian lawsuit claiming Mehrieh (Note for foreign readers: "Mehrieh" or Islamic dowry is a financial obligation—often a specific number of gold coins—that a husband agrees to pay his wife upon ...

Access Link: dadlist.ir/zamaem One of the common challenges many lawyers face when filing a brief or petition in Iran's electronic judicial system (Note for foreign readers: Iran uses a centralized...

Through Directive No. 200/24262/S dated March 16, 2024 (1402/12/26 in the Iranian calendar), the Iranian National Tax Administration (INTA) directly tasked bank branches with the responsibility of cal...

One of the excellent digital tools designed by the Iranian Judiciary for the public—which I rarely see discussed—is the tool for creating Electronic Affidavits (E-Testimonies). (Note for foreign re...

Access Link: dadlist.ir/davari In the Iranian legal system, if the parties involved in a dispute and the appointed arbitrator do not have a pre-existing, explicit financial agreement, the arbitrati...

A major legal question that has occupied my mind for a long time concerns a specific procedure within Iran's legal system. In Iran, the Administrative Court of Justice is the supreme judicial body whe...

Access Link: dadlist.ir/hazine Unlike the previous tool, which was primarily designed for lawyers, this calculator is built so that the general public and business owners, alongside legal professio...

The concept of "smuggling" in the Iranian legal system, traditionally and based on the common understanding of economic actors and the general public, has referred to the "entry or exit of goods in vi...

Recently, Unified Judicial Precedent No. 869 was issued by the General Board of the Supreme Court of Iran. This ruling represents an incorrect interpretation of the law that may benefit negligent driv...

In 2022, along with a group of friends, we filed a petition with the Court of Administrative Justice, arguing that the "Executive Procedure of the Disciplinary Regulations for Students" had serious le...